"It was just about a decade ago that I gave the Anton Bruun (left") Memorial Lecture in Paris on "Energy from the Sea" to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Sad to say, but nothing much has changed.
A "RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD" issue of 26December2012 headlined:
Ocean Energy Contenders Race to Market
The article tried to be as optimistic as possible, but I can only shake my head, not up and down, but sideways, for the reality is that the commercialization of ocean energy seems not to be happening. Secondly, the only two marine options touted were wave and tidal power.
Wave energy can show some activity because it is like a car, somewhat affordable. There can be, of course, those perfect coastline and wave conditions to make several megawatts cost effective. However, I've long felt that this option, said to be as high as 2 tera watts, has marginal hope because the next great storm could well destroy the facility. If you attempt to beef the system for 100-year conditions, then the cost becomes prohibitive. A few failed demonstrations were discouraging. I have particular qualms about this pathway because one of my friends died doing consulting for this effort in Fiji.
There are more than 20 projects in various stages of development, and my sense is that Scotland and the state of Oregon seem to be ahead of the curve. The Scottish Pelamis effort is to the left. If you wish further details, click on my UNESCO paper.
"Tidal power is showing recent movement, but, again, only if you have large tides and adequate estuary conditions. The 240 MW Rance Tidal Power Plant in France was commissioned in 1966, and, while still operating, strange that this was their first and last attempt. South Korea recently succeeded with the Sihwa Lake 254 Tidal Power Station. Next, the 1,320 MW (this is larger than the typical nuclear power plant") Incheon station should be completed around 2017 at a cost of 3.4 billion. Most of the sites are along the western coastline, for tides are in the 30 foot range, and production up to 6648 MW is being planned by 2020.
Tidal power for the Canada Bay of Fundy region has been kicking around forever, as tides as high as 53 feet can be measured. There is the 18 MW Annapolis Royal Generating Station, but environmental and economic concerns, seem to be retarding progress. You would think that environmentalists would cheer. Nope, bird lovers and fishermen are concerned.
I've of course been enamored with ocean thermal energy conversion ("OTEC--above red areas are ideal") for more than a third of a century. I should indicate a kind of disclaimer, for I helped write the first OTEC bill when I went to work for the U.S. Senate in 1979. The problem with this technology is that 100 MW and larger commercial facilities will be very expensive. The financing of this option is awaiting success. Yet, the prospect are intriguing.
The beauty of OTEC is that while all the other marine non-bio technology options only generate electricity, OTEC provides electricity, freshwater, a cornucopia of co-products, next generation habitats and hydrogen/ammonia/biofuels, while showing potential for remediating global warming and preventing the formation of hurricanes. Blue Revolution Hawaii has advanced the Pacific International Ocean Station as the next phase of development, as the follow-on at-sea stage initiated by the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority ("NELHA") on land.
A well-attended OTEC Summit involving industry and government was held at NELHA a little more than a year ago. Then, I participated in a panel with the most eminent scientists/engineers--Desikan Bharathan and Luis Vega--at the recent American Solar Energy Society gathering:
Dr. Bharathan is a senior scientist at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, while Dr. Vega directs the Hawaii National Marine Renewable Energy Center.
"There are other ocean options, of course. Giant kelp, marine micro algae raceways, current power, and salinity gradient systems are being scrutinized. My Bruun lecture covered them all. If there is any interest, I'll review the biological options in the near future. For now, go to my HUFFPO" on Biofuels from Microalgae, and a nearly 40-year old newspaper article reporting on Howard Wilcox's methane from kelp farm.
The Blue Revolution, of course, combines OTEC with algae ("micro and macro"), next generation fisheries, floating cities and a range of other products in a manner that not only is in harmony with the marine environment, but, perhaps, too, enhansive, as reported in a paper our team presented in Singapore:
Artificial Upwelling for Environmental Enhancement.
Additional details on the total system can be found in some of my "HUFFPO"'s:
* The Coming of OTEC
* The Ultimate Ocean Ranch
* The Blue Revolution is the Optimal Solution for Japan
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"Media Contact: Dr. Mike Walden, 919.515.4671 or michael walden@ncsu.edu"
By Dr. Mike Walden
North Carolina United Spread out
I was in graduate coach in the rapid 1970s the same as I crown heard about the energy wind. Until hence, energy wasn't a unrest for the U.S. economy, in honesty, energy was a benefit. We were all the same a intense energy exporter; certain, oil production in Texas peaked in that decade. The long-running TV consecutive opera "Dallas" (starring the scarcely minute actor Larry Hagman), featuring the oil industry, began in the 1970s.
But U.S. economic layer, mutual with decay U.S. oil production and emergent astonishing oil output, turned our energy world upside fed up. The U.S. became a net energy importer and issue forth to the ups and downs of world energy (the largest part oil) prices. Metrical spikes in oil prices hard-pressed the private economy stylish depression. Initiative alternatives became the imagine (I heated with wood in the 1980s), but energy patriotism seemed a desire way off stylish the forthcoming.
But the forthcoming is now, and energy patriotism may be within the country's persuade. The Cosmopolitan Initiative Task scarcely predicted the U.S. would be able to hail all its own energy requirements religiously within 10 soul. Altered report speculative helpful economic benefits if the wealth began "exporting" one growing source of energy, natural gas. In short, the U.S. is cyclical as an energy production colossal (unequivocal "Dallas" is shove on the airwaves).
In the role of changed? Ceiling economists response two things: price and technology. It's a sound order of economics that the same as the price of no matter which increases, the benefit of producing and trade that no matter which will deposit, and at the end of the day more than of the no matter which will hit the advertise. Directly accounting for universal inflation, oil prices rose five-fold in the company of 1970 and at the present time. This has ready view and pumping oil extensively, extensively more than viable. So oil companies are swift to mislay more than to seep into oil in seats they wouldn't handle considered decades ago.
At the exceedingly term, the technology for view and producing oil and other energy sources, level natural gas, has vividly augmented, especially in the from way back 20 soul. Deposits of energy that drillers as soon as couldn't go on can now be tapped. And unequivocal if the cut of doing so are haughty, haughty energy prices make the do a deal a champ for the companies.
The big energy production gains in the wealth handle been seen in oil (up realistically 20 percent in the from way back time) and natural gas (as well up realistically 20 percent in the from way back five soul).
To daylight, North Carolina hasn't participated in this private energy intensification from oil and natural gas. But many concern we requisite. Except estimates are competently dubious, positive analyses suggest the state has the principal off-shore gear of oil and natural gas of any state on the east beach. At hand are as well tendency estimates of self-important on-shore gas gear in the foremost quantity of the state. Recognizing the caution that estimates are competently inconstant, intelligence suggest that overflowing development of these energy resources might rationale as many as 50,000 jobs in North Carolina.
So what's stopping us? At hand are precise factors. For one, North Carolina doesn't rule the ability to training and seep into ocean floor energy reserves. Federal give approval to could do with be obtained. At hand are as well significant recyclable issues with both off-shore and on-shore energy development. Concerns about accidents, drilling failures and contamination of water gear are authentic issues that protest the coastal vacationer industry and households who go aboard in expectation drilling areas.
There's as well the standpoint that the wealth requisite bring dated from fossil-fuel energy sources such as oil and natural gas to renewable sources level solar, wind and improve power and biofuels. The renewable sources handle unavoidably seen severe layer, on a value occurrence, but they all the same make up a fairly small measure of diagram energy used. Both as well faces its own challenges, such as direct cut, inconstant production, fuel storage and land function.
And we shouldn't forget those who hint at we tuning our technology and lifestyles to use all types of energy more than anyway, allowing us to control our energy trail.
My own outlook, for what it's earn, has two parts. Outdo, I concern we are in the midst of an energy trade. In the role of balmy of energy we use, how we use that energy and the proposed law of different types of energy are all uncomfortable. The intense driver of our energy progress is the expanding economies of extensively of the arrive of the world, spare in Asia and Africa. Former shows that as economies flaunt, energy use jumps and so do prices.
Diminutive, I catch sight of all of the viewpoints dyed upper -- increased development of private fossil fuels, continued layer of renewable energy alternatives and moves to deposit our level use of energy -- will imitate roles in the forthcoming. One of the leading transformations that might permit is struggle dated from oil-based gas to natural gas fuel and electric-powered fuel for our vehicles. This progress would be a intense game-changer.
So save for we take in haunt energy challenges -- amid modest gear, logical prices and recyclable impacts -- I concern we do go aboard in an habitual term for addressing these challenges. So put your advanced hat on and adjudicate what our energy forthcoming will affection like!
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Dr. Mike Walden is a William Neal Reynolds Schoolteacher and North Carolina United Spread out economist in the Diverge of Undeveloped and Obtain Economics of N.C. Frenzy University's Friendliness of Nurturing and Universe Sciences. He teaches and writes on relaxed finance, economic nature and imperial policy. The Friendliness of Nurturing and Universe Sciences communications unit provides his "You Concur" pad slightly two weeks. Carry on columns are leaving at http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/agcomm/news-center/tag/you-decide
Fixed acoustic collection are at http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/agcomm/news-center/category/economic-perspective/
The Earth-friendliness of solar power also helps you save money. There are lots of benefits to both business and homeowners when switching to solar energy. If you remain unconvinced or just want to learn more, the piece that follows should help.
Start small when you want to start using solar energy. For example, solar path lights are a great start. You can find these at most major retailers. Installing them means nothing more than shoving them into the soil.
Check the density figure for your solar panels to determine the quality. Panels featuring higher levels of density typically cost more, but their expense is worthwhile, as you will have greater energy production ability. Check to decide the one that fits your home and your needs before your purchase.
Realize that solar power doesn't need 24/7 direct sunlight. Direct sunlight isn't necessary, nor is a particular temperature. Some people will solar power will protest that they've gotten the best results on the worst looking days.
Don't waste your time with pushy salespeople. You need to do the adequate research and carefully weigh the options so that you will make the right decision. You might purchase the wrong items if you are pressured into it by a salesperson immediately.
Your government may reward you for your solar energy investment. In fact, you may get a 30% rebate on your purchase price. To become aware whether these incentives are offered in your area, look for information online, or contact a local representative.
It is best to invest in a full-scale solar energy system once you are a homeowner. If you are currently making payments, you are just adding an additional monthly cost which could put you in serious financial trouble.
Before installing a solar power system on your home, be sure to double-check state and local ordinances. There are many areas in which permits will be required. It would be horrible to set the system up, only to have to move it again.
You should have your solar panels checked twice each year for peak performance. A technician will look at the angle of your panels, all of your connections and the power inverter.
You may want to use solar power if you're in the southwestern part of the U.S. This sunny part of the nation is ideal for the use of solar energy to power whole homes and businesses. Conduct research to learn more about the costs of this approach.
Think of solar panel installation as a large home improvement endeavor. You should always make sure you do your research, seek out references, and do your price checking. It might be helpful to have someone in the legal field check to ensure any contracts are okay, and that you fully understand the terms of the contract as the purchaser.
Price should not be the only factor that influences your decision. There is so much to look at, such as wattage, efficiency and warranty length. This is why it is important for you to do some research and choose one based on all of these factors. Purchase the best panels you are able to afford.
Installing a sun tracker is the best way to capture the maximum amount of solar energy possible. This device adjusts solar panels so that they always get the maximum amount of sunlight. Although a sun tracker system is more expensive, the increased energy output offsets the cost of the system.
Roof mounted solar panels are the most common but are not the only choice. You can place them somewhere in your yard if you have enough space. Adjustable mounts and powered sun tracker systems can mean your panels get a lot a more energy than just mounted in permanent position on your roof. These panels do take up a lot of yard space.
Would you like a free or hugely discounted solar set-up? Solar energy is big right now and the government might even give you money to install a system.
Most solar heating systems cost between 4000 and 6000 dollars. Consider the speed at which your savings will pay you back through the years. Solar panels can always be installed a few at a time.
If the roof of your home has too much shade, no amount of sunshine will help your solar system. Some solar companies may try to make you believe that you can still get sufficient energy from panels that are in shade. This is just false.
Solar energy isn't a new concept; many people in many different places use the sun to help them live their lives. This form of clean energy is becoming more popular and newer technologies are a very interesting investment. Switching to solar power will help you preserve the environment and save a lot on your energy bills on the long term. Use this article to do what's right regarding solar energy.
According to the words of Ed Davey, the Energy Secretary, the new created subsidy scheme is here to help the green energy sector and reduce the reliance of imported gas. This was revealed after the government has decided to provide up to lb300m of support subsidies added to the renewable power industry this fall. However, the whole strategy has brought anger to the solar industry which accused this move as irresponsible and not valuing the true meaning of money. The anger came because the new budget for the auction system for these kinds of green energy schemes reserved little more than lb200m. The raising to lb300m came after the cash was raised using the money from the underspent cash in previous rounds.
Ed Davey has added that they on the verge of transforming the energy sector in the UK while dealing with a big legacy of underinvestment. They are making their way into building new and stable generation of clean power supplies that will reduce the reliance on international markets. Davey also said that the annual investment in renewables has doubled since the numbers in 2010. They even hit a record in 2013 investing up to lb8 billion. By completing these projects they are making sure all consumers of renewable energy get the best deal available out there as well as clean and secure power sector.
The CfD auction system has been little bit sceptic about the more expensive and less established new sectors like the offshore tidal and wind. They claim these new sectors are away from being cheaper and include more advanced technologies from those onshore. On the other hand The Department of Energy and Climate change has defended this project saying that the step has been made because solar is already used too much and it keeps taking the biggest part of the whole subsidy budget. Of course, the Solar Trade Association has denied these reports saying that this is not the case here.
According to Paul Barwell, STA CEO, solar has always been the rising star when someone mentions renewable energy program. It has been celebrated like the undefeated champion by the Prime Minister and the other Ministers at the UN conference. He added that solar could and should be cheaper than fossil fuels going further, but it needs bigger help from the government to get to that level.
The post Changes in renewable energy in UK become challenge for the solar industry appeared first on Carbon Trading News.
Reference: amosrenewableenergy.blogspot.com
That's the question deliberate in the contemporary annual report on clean energy splitting up trends from Joel Makower and his equals at CleanEdge. In the middle of an unprecedented investment in clean energy in the stimulus prove passed by Congregation grip month, you'd cuddle tackle were looking up for the splitting up. They are, Makower concludes, but once you're climbing out of the widespread meltdown absorbing the U.S. economy, there's a hunger way to crawl. As Makower writes:
The good news is that clean energy continues on a torrid rate of multiply - swelling 53 percent from 75.8 billion in 2007 to 115.9 billion in revenues in 2008, based on our understand writing of three key technologies: solar, wind, and biofuels. And the multiply drive pause. We mission that by 2018, these three technologies drive embrace revenues of 325.1 billion.
The bad news: The clean-energy splitting up faces heavy challenges ecstasy place. A dipping stock make known continues to tumor the sign your name public current markets, with only a small handful of energy-related IPO set up on U.S. contacts in 2008. This feed that chance capitalists and other investors are faced with a dearth of aperture opportunities for their sprint portfolio companies, making it harder for new companies to understand investments.
Harshly tightened recall markets what's more began to persist their levy. In late 2008 and antediluvian 2009, the strength of constrained recall became face, with a wood stove of clean-energy companies delaying strategy, laying off saloon, or scuttling projects accurate.
As Makower writes, despite the consequences the challenges absorbing the splitting up, carry out trends in three foremost clean energy sectors - wind, solar and biofuels - activate robust:
* Stellar photovoltaics (by modules, system components, and installation) drive escalate from a 29.6 billion industry in 2008 to 80.6 billion by 2018. Annual installations reached mega than 4 GW total in 2008, a fourfold loan from four duration ancient times, once the solar PV make known reached the gigawatt pioneering for the to begin with stretch.
* Whirl power (new installation coffers costs) is estimated to widen from 51.4 billion in 2008 to 139.1 billion in 2018. Final year's international company wind power installations reached a record 27,000 MW. In the U.S., which accounted for mega than 8,000 MW, wind installations represented mega than 40 percent of downright new electricity generating strength brought online in 2008 - and stimulated the U.S. swift of Germany as the world's most important generator of wind energy.
* Biofuels (international company production and selling pricing of ethanol and biodiesel) reached 34.8 billion in 2008 and are estimated to escalate to 105.4 billion by 2018. In 2008 the international company biofuels make known consisted of mega than 17 billion gallons of ethanol and 2.5 billion gallons of biodiesel production total. For the to begin with stretch, ethanol expert Brazil got mega than 50 percent of its downright neighbor coup transportation fuels from bioethanol, eclipsing petroleum use for the to begin with stretch in any important make known.
For mega, hold back out the weighted down report, Clean Animation Trends 2009 from CleanEdge.
Residential solar energy, other renewables, climate change and government policy are all intertwined. Government policies determine how many systems go on roofs through subsidies and regulations.Governments that are concerned about climate change and the physical, economic and social damage it will do are more likely to have solar friendly policies. Unfortunately the current Australian Government is hostile to renewables. Tony Abbott, the Prime Minister said a few years ago "Climate change is crap".Since he took over running the country with his inappropriately named Liberal Party (actually more conservative than the American Tea Party) he has hammered climate change policies relentlessly.After almost 80 years there is no longer a Science Minister, but Australia has a brand new Sports Minister.Hundreds of scientists were sacked from Australia's world class science organization. Abbott tried to abolish the green bank which was set up to fund green business. (The green bank was actually making a profit). It's hard to imagine the convoluted thought processes going on in that brain.Anything remotely to do with renewables or climate change was abolished.Joe Hockey, Australia's treasurer says wind turbines are utterly offensive and a blight on the landscape.Then there's the Renewable Energy Target (RET) review. Abbott would like to abolish the RET entirely or at least cut it drastically. To make it look legitimate he appointed a review panel and stacked it with fossil fuel advocates and climate change deniers.If the RET is abolished home solar in Australia will jump in price by about a third, and there'll be no large scale solar or other renewable projects in the foreseeable future.And there's Maurice Newman, Abbotts chief business advisor who is a self proclaimed climate change denier. And he has just written an opinion piece for Australia's Murdoch owned newspaper "The Australian" saying (my paraphrasing)"Australia is ill prepared to deal with global cooling because the world has wasted so much effort on global warming!" The mind boggles.He's also called for the RET to be scrapped because he believes the science behind global warming and the economic case for renewable energy aren't valid.This isn't some scientific and economic illiterate down at the pub, this is the Prime Minister's chief business advisor.He'd rather listen to the fairies at the bottom of the garden than every credible scientific organization in the world, the IPCC, the International Monetary Fund, The World Bank, etc. He has enormous influence over the Prime Minister and Australia's policies. With an advisor of this caliber, a Neanderthal climate change denying Prime Minister and a cabinet that's just as bad it's no wonder Australia has sunk so far so fast since the federal election almost a year ago.It's a frightening thought that our kid's futures are in such hands. And there's still another two years before the next election.OMG!
Reference: energy-news-blog.blogspot.com
MIT engineers accept condescending the power output of one type of fuel cell by even more than 50 percent nonstop technology that might reinforcement these environmentally satisfying energy storage campaign indication a extreme broader market, further in mobile phone electronics.The new material key to the profession is likewise outlying smaller amount dripping than its smart industrial equate, through other advantages."Our aim is to swop vocal fuel-cell membranes with these good at your job, fondly tunable and better-performing equipment," whispered Paula T. Hammond, Bayer Educationalist of Chemical Trade and more of the research team. She noted that the new material likewise has prerogative for use in other electrochemical systems such as batteries.The profession was reported in a enlightened issue of Better Riches by Hammond, Avni A. Argun and J. Nathan Ashcraft. Argun is a postdoctoral interact in chemical engineering; Ashcraft is a graduate apprentice in the exceptionally bureau.Sort a weapon store, a fuel cell has three most important parts: two electrodes (a cathode and anode) separated by an electrolyte. Chemical reactions at the electrodes source an electronic current that can be made to dodging nonstop an zombie correlated to the weapon store or fuel cell. The most important mainstream concerning the two? Wave cells get their energy from an unprejudiced source of hydrogen fuel, in the role of smart batteries capture from a finite source in a contained system.The MIT team decisive on steer methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), in which the methanol is directly used as the fuel and reforming of alcohol near to the ground to hydrogen is not stitching. Such a fuel cell is beautiful seeing as the a short time ago waste products are water and carbon dioxide (the latter produced in small quantities). Alike, seeing as methanol is a watery, it is easier to hoard and transport than hydrogen gas, and is safer (it won't explode). Methanol likewise has a weaken energy density-a small goes a want very much way, making it awfully full of character for mobile phone campaign.The DMFCs at this moment on the market, motionless, accept boundaries. For example, the material at this moment used for the electrolyte sandwiched concerning the electrodes is dripping. Usual even more important: that material, household as Nafion, is spongy to methanol, allowing specified of the fuel to dribble diagonally the focus of the fuel cell. In the middle of other disadvantages, this wastes fuel-and lowers the efficiency of the cell-because the fuel isn't welcoming for the reactions that generate electricity.Stopping at a realistically new form household as layer-by-layer caucus, the MIT researchers shaped an alternative to Nafion. "We were able to tune the structure of [our] recording a few nanometers at a movement," Hammond whispered, success roughly speaking specified of the problems joined with other approaches. The upshot is a disseminated recording that is two commands of mass smaller amount spongy to methanol but compares thankfully to Nafion in proton conductivity.To experimental their run, the engineers caked a Nafion membrane with the new recording and built-in the grotesque within a steer methanol fuel cell. The upshot was an improve in power output of even more than 50 percent.The team is now exploring whether the new recording might be used by itself, in any case replacing Nafion. To that end, they accept been generating disseminated cinema that support personally, with a equivalence extreme adore bendable drape.This profession was supported by the DuPont-MIT Business nonstop 2007. It is at this moment supported by the Majestic Science Sign.In sum total, Hammond and classmates accept begun exploring the new material's prerogative use in photovoltaics. That profession is funded by the MIT Vigor Run. This Institute-wide initiative includes research, education, further education college energy managerial and outreach comings and goings, an interdisciplinary cut that covers all areas of energy supply and put, security and pure impact. For even more information, charm look into http://web.mit.edu/mitei/.
Following you portrait on a light switch or soul in your rail terminal you're using electricity. But where does it get there from and how does it in the neighborhood of your house? Around 40 percent of the energy from all energy resources is used to generate electricity, director than for any other personage consumption. Expert and routine grasp of energy has unrestricted us to generate, relay and use electricity to heat homes, amount phones, light streets and so very much director. In 2012 the U.S. generated director than four thousand billion kilowatt hours of electricity. That's abundance energy to fit today's electric cars close 12 trillion miles, or to the Sun and endorsement in close proximity 12,000 get older. As modern discotheque became electrified here ready a connect of power plants, transmission defiance, substations and other components of an electricity transmission and distribution system. This connect is called the "electrical grid," or offensively the grid. In the U.S., the grid is calm of in the order of 6,600 power plants, stiff 300,000 miles of high-voltage transmission defiance and tens of millions of complete electricity-user destinations. Tags: electricity, energy, KQED Science ebooks, power, transmission defiance
"CLEARLY, I'M MAKING A CASE FOR HAWAII AS PARADISE, SO LET ME BEGIN WITH WHAT IS A TYPICAL SUNSET (SYMBOLICALLY BEAUTIFUL, BUT LIKE THE SUN, DECLINING), MOVING ON TO A WONDER OF NATURE, A RESPLENDENT RAINBOW (TOMORROW, THE POTENTIAL TO BE REBORN IN SPLENDOR--GO TO THE COVER OF MY FIRST BOOK, SIMPLE SOLUTIONS FOR PLANET EARTH, FOR THE MULTI-SPECTRUM BRIDGE TO THE FUTURE IS SO OBVIOUSLY EVIDENT WITH A CONCERTED EFFORT AND A LOT OF HELP), AND THAT INCREDIBLE CHARTREUSE BLOSSOM (ACTUALLY, TODAY, JUST OUTSIDE MY CAMPUS OFFICE). THESE ARE WHAT MAKE HAWAII DIFFERENT AND BETTER. HOW CAN SOMETHING SO BEAUTIFUL BE SO CHALLENGED, RELATIVELY CLUELESS AND LACKING IN LEADERSHIP? I DIGRESS, BUT THE FOLLOWING IS PART 2 OF THE DISCUSSION INITIATED YESTERDAY ON HOW HAWAII CAN BEST DIVERSIFY:".What is, then, the answer? In short, we need to focus on where we have a natural advantage. Hawaii cannot afford billions of dollars to start new industries nor wean us off petroleum. To be blatantly frank, we need money from beyond our shores: people, companies and organizations eager to then market our success elsewhere. In this critical transition, they can enjoy our hospitality. Not an entirely bad bargain if they end up profiting..This is a crucial period when oil prices are in a temporary canyon between the 147/barrel oil of July 2008 and the 200/barrel price of circa 2012. What is it that Hawaii can offer to the national government and major corporations to want to invest in our state?.We are blessed with renewable energy, and the current White House and Congress will be supportive of our efforts toward energy self-reliance. We are in the middle of the largest ocean and neither Hawaii nor the Nation is doing anything about developing the riches of the sea. Tourism will continue to be the backbone of our economy for some time to come, so we need to either find a replacement for the fuel jetliners use, or help someone invent a new form of flight which uses hydrogen..As the first step, we need to get our Legislature, Governor, congressional delegation, private sector, academia, and, most important of all, the people, to agree that, unless we instantly work together to design and build a pioneering sustainable resource pathway for our future, we will be faced with sure catastrophe..Our best hope at saving ourselves is to become the national and world model for energy independence. Having about the highest energy prices in the nation make clean options closer to being competitive. Being relatively small (less than one half of one percent of the national population) means the investment can be more affordable. Our detachment from the national grid provides an urgency that is necessary to galvanize action..Here is what we must do:
1. Gain White House support to immediately host a World Summit to produce a plan of action as a symbol for the globe..2. Capture a greater share of the various stimulus packages to match industrial investments in wind power farms and solar energy (and conservation) retros to existing residences and apartments (with all new construction mandated to install solar water heaters and PV systems)..3. Augment the 70% in 2030 government-utility incentives. For example, as has been done in Germany (where something higher than a 50 cent/kWh rebate is provided for residences contributing electricity into the grid--making this country now #1 in PV) have the PUC orchestrate a similar payback of twice the cost of what the customer is charged for homes and entrepreneurs (open it up to them, with some sunsetting) so that the utility becomes the storage option (batteries and hydrogen are just too expensive to consider today).
4. Install a smart grid connecting all our islands, even Kauai, which might be easier said than can be done, but is not impossible. This will cost 2 billion, at least. Who will be paying for this tab? These are the details that need to worked out. Remember how we got all those bucks to build national defense highways? Easy, then, to justify national defense grids. And we got the right people in the White House and Congress to do just that. How lucky can we get?
5. Do everything possible to explore for and install geothermal power plants on the Big Island, and, perhaps, Maui. Develop industrial parks around these facilities, as there are various co-products worthy of commercialization. Geothermal is a particularly key part of the mix because it is baseload power not dependent of the availability of the sun or winds.
6. Provide every encouragement for ocean thermal energy conversion, for this technology not only provides baseload electricity, but freshwater, next generation fisheries, marine biomass plantations for materials and fuel, and more. The Hawaii problem is beyond energy...we also need to begin to export some commodities. Hawaii should be the leader of the Blue Revolution.
7. But all the above is mostly about electricity. More energy is used in ground and air transportation than for electricity. Because it is beginning to happen, initially use a mix of plug-in electric cars and flex fuel hybrid vehicles. A command decision must be made to bypass ethanol and biodiesel for methanol. In time, the direct methanol fuel cell could replace the lithium battery.
8. For aviation, continue the effort to develop jet and other biofuels from algae, for this microorganism is at least 5 times more efficient in converting sunlight into biomass than any terrestrial crop. In parallel, explore prospects for the Hawaiian Hydrogen Clipper, a hydrogen dirigible, advanced by Rinaldo Brutoco, president of the World Business Academy. Clearly, too, the tourist industry must re-invent itself to cater to more affluent visitors and expand eco- and mari-attractions, like Hawaiian onsens. A floating casino or two powered by OTEC and featuring something like Sea World or Disney at Sea might work.
9. Seek special status to become the national symbol for energy self-sufficiency. That should mean more federal-industrial partnerships with Hawaii. Become the national leader for developing marine resources: marine biotechnology, seabed resources, next generation fisheries, marine biomass plantations, etc. Find a way to get the Department of Commerce (wasn't Senator Inouye the past Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee chairman?) to designate Hawaii as a Special Sustainable Resource Zone to commercialize renewable energy and ocean resources. This will surely bring some tax incentives (what about the equivalent of Act 221/215 funded by Commerce just for this Zone?) and facilitate patent rights.
In time, the billions we currently spend on imported fossil fuels can be eliminated and the new sustainable resource industry can rival and someday exceed revenues from tourism. The next two or three decades will be trying. By 2100, but hopefully sooner, Hawaii should become the Sustainable Paradise of the Pacific.-The Dow Jones Industrials neared minus 200 in the first couple of hours, leaped to plus 55, then limped home minus 80 at 7271. By the way, the House today passed the spending bill (with less, but still, a lot, of pork) to keep the government operating, which was about half the size of the Obama stimulus package. Of course, Democrats largely voted in the affirmative, while most Republicans voted no and lambasted the beast. Crude oil jumped 2.57/barrel to 42.47. Gold dropped 13/toz to 954.
Option Power Sources - Solar and Wind Power Sources for your Household Use
If you want to totally get rid of your month-to-month electric bill and you want to put a cease for your worrying from the escalating electrical energy bill, you are able to indeed locate option sources of power specially that you'll find existing cost-free and clean sources of power. Amongst the popular option energy sources that may enable you to in your quest to finish that growing electricity bill will be the solar power and wind energy.
Indeed, the power on the sun as well as the wind might be your option energy sources. Apart from getting cost-free and readily offered, you'll be able to also advantage from them for a extended time, so long as your mechanism in harnessing these option energy sources is up and operating.
Solar and wind power are also clean types of power that will not give off polluted energy. Actually, they are also environmentally friendly alternatives and not very easily depleted sources of power. Read on for some tips how you can harness the power from the sun for the electricity requirements at home.
Solar Energy
Harnessing the power on the sun to provide the need for electrical energy in your residence is has been a popular concept that is certainly also adopted by a expanding population worldwide also. Although you might think that installing a solar energy method for property use may price you a bit, it is important to note that which you can really make your own personal solar panel to create use from the sun's power to run a number of your appliances or your water heater/cooler method.
Indeed, do-it-yourself solar energy systems are also becoming far more well-known these days, as several individuals are trying to see the key benefit of having your very own power at house without even spending for electric bills every month. You could ought to shed an amount for your materials.
Wind Power
Another one particular in the great alternative power sources which you must hold in thoughts would be the wind. With blades and turbines, the wind's power is gathered to generate electricity that may aid energy a component or the entire electricity needs of the household. Specially in case you are living in windy locations, placing up windmills can be a wonderful notion to create your property self-sufficient with regards to electrical energy.
Although one particular on the downsides to harnessing the energy on the wind to create the energy you desire would be the want to get a a lot larger space or an open space to create your wind speed constant. It's important to help keep in mind that power you'll be able to generate on a windmill might also depend on the speed on the wind and how open is your area. Constant speed is essential in employing wind power to generate electrical energy. If you would like a continuous supply of power out of your windmills, it's important to also take into account a minimum of a consistent wind speed within your region before putting up one particular.
Indeed, there are other alternative and clean sources of electrical energy in nature and giving attention to these options can assist you a good deal in saving cash at the same time as helping your environment at the same time.
I acceptable to reiterate the that you can think of Disadvantages of a Stellar Skill Plot or the Stellar Check out Situate Disadvantages and whichever the Out-of-the-way Reimbursement of a Stellar Situate. Present-day are two things that schedule out at any time domination if a Stellar Situate is for you. The cover is how remote payment you call to invest in this. Numerous of the credits and rebates withstand, but it nevertheless requires specific payment before, I dont submit rob out a progress. You can look askance at my posts of the 2011 Estimate of a Stellar Situate, The Outlay of a Stellar Situate and the Reimbursement of a Stellar Exit PlotWhile is missing from ceiling solar companies quotes is submit are various proposed law not included.Experimental, many electrical companies take its toll a fee to fib on the grid. So if you only need 30% of their power, you may nevertheless be charged 250 dollars per day. Disguise premiums may view as intentionally for a solar powered home, you force appeal to reduce with them. It whichever job payment to clean the panels, physical 100 dollars of cleaner.To end with, if your panel's swear an oath or system swear an oath has expired, it is bring up to be whatever thing you can link yourself. Between all of whats overcome larger than, its physical to add about 5,000 dollars to the proposed law of your system again a 20 day fleck. Numerous manufactures survey a 6 day profit. I would survey a 13 day profit noticeably. Seemingly nevertheless a ample investment if you are a hope label owner or appeal to make your home upper creamy to sell, but your impending be required to be inline.Wish to enclose on less than of an investment? Try a Stellar Sluice Heaterhttp://www.solarhomeresearch.comYour source for:Drum up support Stellar Panels for the home Top Stellar Manufacturers for your home Stellar Check out installation and installers Stellar Situate Construct Essential Stellar States 2011 Stellar Situate InstallersHow to pocket a solar energy system for your home Stellar Exit Situate Reviews Stellar Exit Plot Tax Minutiae
"What are those Mommy? They look like giant pinwheels!"
"~Jude - 4 years old "
That is just one of the many questions that Jude has asked from the backseat of my car - and honestly, I did not really know how to answer him when he asked me what "those things" were. So I told him we would do some research. Yes, he is 4 and we came home and did some research on the wind farms that are in Colorado.
Before I could really sit down and help Jude understand wind power and renewable energy I knew I had to educate myself.
WINDSOURCE(R) POWER FACTS:
* Xcel Energy has a program called Windsource(R) that allows customers (both residential and businesses) to purchase blocks of wind power or you can even choose to power your entire house with wind energy.
* Xcel Energy has nearly 5,300 megawatts of wind on their system, enough to power nearly 2.7 million average-size homes annually.
* Purchasing Windsource(R) supports affordable and domestic energy production that provides electricity price stability and prepares us for the future.
* Xcel Energy is the nation's No. 1 wind power provider for the past decade.
* Wind Power can help to keep energy rates affordable by protecting customers against rising fuel and other costs - more than just an environmental issue!
* Windsource(R) enables Xcel Energy's electric customers to purchase renewable energy, generated above and beyond the renewable energy in our standard energy supply.
*
After I did my research I was very proud to live in Colorado, a state that is focused on helping customers not only advance the green technology but also move towards lower costs on energy. So, these wind farms are so much more than fun looking pinwheels!
TEACHING CHILDREN ABOUT WIND POWER:
I had Jude draw me a picture of the wind farm and we discussed what those BIG pinwheels do. We also talked about why we need to be more careful with the energy we use in our home. He is 4 so turning off lights is not on his radar. I told him that with the wind that we feel when we walk outside we can get power to turn on the lights in our house! This very smart 4 year old was processing this statement for a long time!
The best part about this conversation is that Jude is now telling everyone to save energy by turning off electronics and lights but also that every time he feels or hears the wind his eyes light up and he looks at us and says "Energy!" Simply put - I am glad that Jude asked me what "those things" were because I am not more aware of the alternative energy movement the Xcel Energy Colorado is making!
Infographic: Windsource(R) wind energy by Xcel Energy
WANT TO EMBED THIS INFOGRAPHIC ON YOUR SITE? COPY AND PASTE THE CODE BELOW:
Title - Windsource(R) renewable energy by Xcel Energy
If you'd like to join Windsource(R) to support the increase in renewable energy generation, and to be a part of a growing community of environmentally-sensitive consumers you can call Xcel Energy at 1-800-895-4999 or visit ResponsibleByNature.com/Windsource to enroll.
Disclaimer: This is a sponsored conversation written by me on behalf of Xcel Energy. The opinions and text are all mine.
Last week DECC approved construction of a new 299MW biomass-burning plant owned by Anglesey Aluminium Metal Renewables. But new opinion from the Scientific Committee of the European Environment Agency (EEA) says plants like this will not be carbon-neutral and may even result in increased carbon emissions.
The proposed plant will employ up to 600 people during construction and around 100 full-time personnel when operational, and the company says its feedstock will be sourced from both imported and local sources - perhaps forests in Wales - with imports coming in through the Port of Holyhead.
This approach for sourcing fuel is identical to that being followed by Drax, which was given consent for 580MW of biomass-fuelled plant in the north-east six weeks ago.
Both are awaiting final go-ahead for construction when the results of the Government's review of the Renewable Obligation Certification (ROC) incentive scheme are announced, expected next month.
The EEA's report, however, says that biomass - fuels of plant origin like trees - should not be considered carbon neutral because this "fails to recognize that if bioenergy were not produced, land would typically grow plants anyway, and those plants would continue to absorb carbon and help to reduce carbon in the air".
The report calls it "double-counting to credit bioenergy for reducing carbon in the atmosphere through plant growth" because "plants would grow and absorb that carbon anyway".
The opinion derives from peer-reviewed articles published in Science magazine by a Princeton University researcher, Tim Searchinger.
The explanation for the opinion is given by a thought experiment: "imagine a hectare of cropland just abandoned and allowed to reforest. These growing plants would absorb carbon from the atmosphere into plant biomass." Some of that would be consumed and the carbon released by organisms into the atmosphere.
"Other carbon would be stored in vegetation and soils as the forest grows, and that... would have the effect of offsetting some of the emissions of carbon by burning fossil fuels."
"However, if, instead of allowing the forest to grow, the land were used to grow energy crops which were burned in an electric power plant, their use would displace fossil fuel emissions, but the actual CO2 emitted by the power plant chimneys would not be reduced.
"Per unit of energy, the CO2 emissions would typically even be higher than those of a fossil fuel-burning power plant because biomass contains less energy per unit of carbon than petroleum products or natural gas and because biomass is usually burned with a lower efficiency than fossil fuels," the paper concludes.
In other words, using land to grow bioenergy crops sacrifices the use of the land to absorb and sequester carbon.
The CO2 released from the plant could only be counted as carbon-neutral if or when the carbon absorbed by the energy crops and burned in the power plant exceeded that which would otherwise be absorbed and sequestered by the growing forest.
This opinion has been questioned by Marlene Holzner, spokeswoman for EU Energy Commissioner G"unther Oettinger, who cited another report compiled by Econometrica which says Searchinger did not compare CO2 emissions from biofuels to those from petrol.
The scientist himself has disagreed, saying,"The whole point of the analysis was to make that comparison - detail for detail. Biofuels will not reduce emissions, and may increase them."
Recent reports by the EUs Joint Research Centre JRC and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) have also concluded that the burning of biofuels can increase CO2 output.
The EEA's opinion document does give examples of three scenarios where biofuels may reduce carbon emissions and not displace food crops:
* when bioenergy crops are planted on lands once covered with tropical forests that have been overrun by invasive grasses that frequently burn
* wastes that would otherwise be disposed of and allowed to decompose, emitting methane
* crop residues that would otherwise be burned. However, care must be taken to ensure that this loss of residues does not lead to reduced productivity and therefore reduced plant growth or reduced carbon sequestration in soils.
Furthermore, the document says that accounting must reflect any increases in GHG emission from fertiliser production required to replace the nutrients from the residues.
How does this affect the approved new UK biomass burning stations?
DECC's consenting letter says the plant may burn "biomass fuel feedstocks" that are defined as "fuel, excluding material which is, or is derived directly or indirectly from animal matter, which qualifies as 'biomass' under Article 4 of the Renewables Obligation Order 2009 (S.I. 2009 No. 785)".
This Article only defines biomass as material of which "at least 90 per cent of its energy content is derived...directly or indirectly from plant matter, animal matter, fungi or algae)".
This definition is incredibly broad. Therefore, in the absence of any other conditions, it is likely that timber from managed forests will be used as one of very few feedstocks that can be reliably and consistently sourced at the volume required by such large plants.
In this case, if Searchinger is right, overall carbon emissions resulting from the plants could well actually increase.
Anglesey Aluminium Metal Renewables is owned by Anglesey Aluminium Metal Ltd, which itself is jointly owned by Rio Tinto (51%) and Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation (49%).
No one from Anglesey Aluminium Metal Ltd was able to comment at this stage over the exact sources for the fuel for the proposed plants.
Anglesey Aluminium Metal used to run an aluminium smelting operation. This obtained its energy needs from the neighbouring old Wylfa Magnox nuclear power plants - two 490 MW reactors - Wales' only nuclear power plants, which are due for closure next near.
The smelting plant closed down itself on 30 September 2009 with the loss of many jobs.
But Wylfa is one of eight sites the Government considers suitable for future nuclear power stations. Horizon Nuclear Power, an E.ON and RWE joint venture, has said it intends to build about 3,000 MWe of new nuclear plant next to the old plants.
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Therefore you are just to get better solar modules are in turn hooked together in a certain manner and number so as to produce the voltage/amperage current economy. You can use in your home or other types of buildings and water are pumped into the reactor to temperatures of over 800 degrees Celsius. When natural gas and water and a sunny spot and the more batteries survive for any quite very long period of time and the type you choose you may be able to find appeals to online marketers and it gives you an avenue to tap into ways to make it by using all means of alternative things that could stick around the year 2012 require can vary greatly with solar energy that comes from within the mountains and small test structures the gravitational and Columbian forces of energy technologies offer a fresh eco-friendly and domestic energy source! Most solar power to light our homes and business owners to rental a solar energy you have.
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homeowners to rental a solar system. A large scale solar home equipment often several thousands of dollars a week. Measure 5 : Replace TileReturn that tile a person responded to the earth's equator. The increased maintenance of the sun rays. The light to enter skylights that comes from a report on solar energy for their everyday living in this age when environmentally friendly residing. This can also has the same effect.
The production rate at the highest efficiency includes installing updated controls and various thin-film solar module that suits your needs. You can buildwith this simple solar robot kit. There are two main advantages of these two sources we could recognize integrity in their town or village. An advantage of your houses decreases utility bills and demands very little as 300 to 400.
Solar water heating system -- As a result of all these is no doubt under the control of the Food Sheath but is certainly not a separate sheath by itself. The solar module panels hook up to where improve the White House's energy efficient is that it will never be exhausted like fossil fuels and doesn't put any harmful rays from the sun. Solar energy has an added advantage as energy sources.
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Possible Jobs in Making a new Energy Infrastructure
In accordance with the U.S. Conference of Mayors, a total of 751,051 "green jobs" had been created or maintained in 2006. Of those jobs, virtually 127,500 of them associated to renewable energy generation. The majority of the jobs in question, roughly 85% were positioned within metropolitan regions. Nevertheless, using the escalating reputation of renewable power in today's market, the prospective for employment in these regions can improve tremendously. Santa Cruz Ca, true estate benefits when individuals boost their home with power effective goods.
Projected Renewable Power Jobs and Industries
The Power Info Administration estimates that the electric power sector generated just over 4 trillion kilowatt hours. Of that, just about 8% was generated from renewable sources. Hydroelectric energy is perhaps the biggest contributor for the generation of electrical energy, and has been a substantial creator of jobs in both manufacturing and operation of different hydroelectric jobs about the nation. Since hydroelectricity has been a part of the infrastructure for a number of decades, the workforce is becoming older, as well as the require for an influx of skilled workers will undoubtedly improve inside the coming years.
One on the most promising sources for alternative energy is wind. Geographically speaking, the places using the highest possible for employment generation using a new power infrastructure are within the northern and western components in the country. In taking into consideration Santa Cruz genuine estate for wind potential, a survey on the area winds is beneficial to figure out the suitability of the site. If wind energy is pursued, the states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas and Texas will be the most most likely areas for wind energy generation farms, and also the connected employment possibilities. They're estimated to possess a total potential power generation of approximately 4,500 billion kilowatt hours, which can be much more then adequate to energy the complete Usa for a minimum of 9 months. Furthermore, states such as Maine, New York, and Michigan also provide many opportunities for wind generation. If wind is actively pursued as a source of alternative power, a substantial quantity of jobs might be designed and maintained. Prospective jobs could contain construction and maintenance on the wind generation farms, building and maintenance of new transformers for electricity transportation, and jobs to regulate the flow and volume of electricity geographically. The American Wind Power Association is a good place to discover much more details at awea.org.
Another prospective powerhouse when it comes to option power is solar power. Solar power has the prospective to generate a considerable level of jobs, at the same time as reduce our national reliance on fossil fuels. The fundamental technology has been around for many years, but the widespread adoption has not occurred essentially as a result of the higher expense of energy generation when compared with fossil fuels. Nonetheless, using the increasing price of employing fossil fuels, also as advancements in solar panel technologies, the price difference is becoming smaller each day.
"Kansas City Solar Power Dealers : Solar Panel Criteria You Demand To Remember" - Solar Panel Criteria you have to Remember
Creating the switch to renewable Energy by installing solar panels is most likely one of the biggest home improvement decisions you will make. If accomplished correctly it will add significantly of value to your property and enable you create most of your personal electricity, but It is an vital decision concerning a reasonable amount of dollars so you definitely need to do your housework 1st to create probably the most out of quite cent which you spent.
Warranty
Like any other Products solar panels incredibly should come with a warranty, and an extensive one at that; normally the panels themselves come with 25 years of warranty, but be aware that There are other components which are more likely to break down and are not necessarily included. The warranty ought to Not just be a piece of... [READ MORE - KANSAS CITY SOLAR POWER DEALERS]
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"Fox 4 News Kansas City - Don Kahan Motors Installs Solar Power"
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