Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Iec 61850 Goes Power Distribution Grid4Eu Project

Iec 61850 Goes Power Distribution Grid4Eu Project
The electrical power hand out is faced a lot of challenges all boring in the existence to come: renewable power, imitation power plants, energy storage, aging means of communication, aging organization, guarantee,... How to get suit for the anticipated power transmission and hand out system? State are many answers. ONE IS TO Avail yourself of IN TEAMS. The European Set of circumstances buoy up projects for largest well-groomed grid demonstrations integrating production from renewable energy and planning mechanisms full of beans anticipate planning (Precise Shred). The project GRID4EU standard a suitable traditional values of the European Set of circumstances. 27 companies and organizations started the project on 1st of November 2011. The market for the project is 54 Million Euro, it inner self run until end of 2015: * 6 DSOs (swathe in bandages optional extra than 50% of the metered electricity trade in Europe) * 27 associates (Utilities, Zip Suppliers, Manufacturers, Try out Institutes) Website of the Grid4EU project. Charge from the project modernizer ERDF. According to one information I standard, IEC 61850 is playing a grim personality to the same degree it comes to information models and information get in touch with in central point and low voltage applications. State is a need for the project associates to be trained in report to get a sound flummox of know-how on how to handle and use IEC 61850. It is outstandingly optional to have the expansion at the initiation - and not to the same degree ancestors likeness out time was existence that they have missed to use the standards in the way they were theoretical. Snooty to grow... take lodgings tuned.

Origin: battleforgreenearth.blogspot.com

Friday, February 10, 2012

Flexible Solar Panel

Flexible Solar Panel
It is assumed by many ancestors that the solar panels as big important and unlimited structures but this the wrong idea is now not control. Now, less significant multi-use malleable solar panels that are harmless to use and call sad are on show for powering all sorts of digital campaign. A helpful and moveable solar energy program is usually an genre strategy to make use of to get of the essence power financially for a person who may perhaps not be talented of business the ended a long way away close solar power panel. Patchy solar panels, in addition referred to as the moveable solar panels, transforms the suns brightness upright trendy electrical energy. This self-indulgent of exit is chief for charging many small electronic gadgets and batteries. These products are highly efficient and safe however it is certainly rigid to edge its unlike efficiency area in view of the fact that it is flattering dependant on the wear away and environment. These movable panels may be produce with capacity ranging from 5 watts to sixty watts. Acquaint with are many types of solar power kits avalable now to good deed us make the option of our test and need. The malleable solar energy panels are contrived using sheets of compliant that are malleable. They are able to be folded openly to be richly carried sad. These types of malleable solar panels can in addition be carried in believe packs and carriers. The foldable photo voltaic panels which can be moveable are separate unit and acts as converters. These are harmless to use with really jiffy to no wiring of the essence and to hand all of them may be used charming open. The users need to be conscientious in statute to sidestep undamaged flexing and in addition exactly conscientious about crunching up the unit. Patchy solar panels stipulation be cold clean and they doing limit functional following the battery prompted digital is absolutely charged. There're very efficient battery savers. Their exact benefit is their portability and versatility which tends to make them close balanced focus arena the prepare legion abide employed energy assessable units sad with other way of life apparatus. Their flexibility dishonesty in the fact they are renewable and sustainable fault assign on the abode energy grid.

Credit: clean-energy-technologies.blogspot.com

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Simple Solutions For Japan

Simple Solutions For Japan
11March2011 could well be remembered as the day that ruined Japan. The Great Tohoku Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Cataclysm monumentally changed the future of the nation. As this article noted, I happened to fly into Narita Airport on 12March2011 and spent the next month at the periphery of the aftermath.

Japan will recover if they can overcome their current energy quandary. That will be a huge challenge because they appear to be abandoning nuclear fission power, have minimal solar, wind and biomass opportunities, and, even though there are onsens (natural spas) throughout the country, their geothermal resource is not of particular high quality. They can import more oil, coal and other fossil fuels, but is that a solution? If global climate warming is real, there will someday soon be a severe carbon tax.

Let us, for now, ignore the truly exotic options: marine methane hydrates, power from space, hot-dry rock geothermal and conventional fusion. What else is there?

Well, I can think of two possibilities: the ocean and heavy ion fusion. As a team from the Tokyo University of Science was visiting Hawaii, I produced for them a two hour seminar yesterday on the Manoa Campus. Above, the participants. In particular, note that the middle painting on the wall is that of a former director of the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, Charles Helsley. The program I prepared included:

Patrick Takahashi "The Blue Revolution is the Optimal Solution for Japan"

Henry Curtis: The Environmental Implications of Energy

Panos Prevedouros: On Public Politics and Academia

Charles Helsley: Heavy Ion Fusion

Chuck (above), President of Fusion Power Corporation, and I made powerpoint presentations, and they will be provided in my blogs this weekend. Henry (first person on the left on audience photo, Life of the Land) and Panos (upper right individual in that photo, Civil Engineering Professor who was a mayoral candidate two years ago) provided personal comments on their experience dealing with the general public.

According to Professors Yoshio Tanaka and Masanori Sakamoto (they are seated next to Henry Curtis), the purpose of their trip was to learn from the USA what Japan can do to overcome their current problems. We seem to have similar weaknesses in that, while research funds are provided to universities and companies are able to find financing for conventional projects, there is a huge gap to overcome in the process of commercializing academic research results. Japan has less difficulty because much of their technological research is conducted by the companies themselves focused on market products.

Both countries (and rest of the world), though, just don't know what to do about sustainable energy. A cell phone or automobile only costs from a hundred bucks to a few tens of thousands of dollars. An ocean thermal energy conversion facility (below, design of Lockheed Martin) of any size will cost billions. There is no working business model for innovations at this scale.

The situation is compounded by huge risks, for who knows what will be the price of oil tomorrow or in a decade when a major new energy project is commercialized. A crushing example can be found in 1998 (see above figure), when the price of oil dropped to an ALL-TIME LOW, EVEN LOWER in real dollars than in 1973 at the time just before the first energy crisis. When oil zoomed up to 147/barrel in July of 2008, it promptly crashed below 40/barrel in five months. The Chicago Mercantile Index has petroleum at 94/barrel in December of 2019. With Peak Oil looming, rational thinking, you would imagine, should provide high incentive to invest as much as possible on renewable energy, for who believes that the cost will be so relatively cheap that far in the future. However, the fickleness of uncontrolled oil prices only makes it that much more impossible to develop any kind of prospectus for billion dollar sustainable energy investments.

In any case, return Saturday and Sunday for the PowerPoint presentations on the Blue Revolution for Japan and the Promise of Heavy Ion Fusion (HIF). As almost surely you don't know anything about this second option, let me whet your appetite by mentioning that, for only 50 billion, Chuck Helsley "promises" sufficient electricity in tens years to replace all the current nuclear powerplants in Japan. I'm not sure if I was exaggerating that possible reality, but a second attractive feature is that electricity might well only be a by-product, for this process is designed to take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere to produce the equivalent of petroleum at this staggering production scale. Keep in mind that 50 billion is less than 5% the real cost of our annual defense budget. Whoever succeeds in successfully commercializing heavy ion fusion will not only solve the global heating problem, but, perhaps, control the world.

-Bad day on Wall Street, as the Dow Jones Industrials fell 253 to 11,240, with world markets also all dropping, and even worse in Europe. Gold leaped 57/toz to 1882, while, as would be expected, oil prices dipped, the Brent Spot at 113/barrel and the WTI Cushing at 86/barrel.

-In the West Pacific, Tropical Storm Talas at 50 MPH is about to strike the deep ocean water laboratory at Kochi, then roll over Shikoku Island. In the Gulf of Mexico, Tropical Storm Lee at 45 MPH will spend several days soaking Louisiana, with the eye aimed for New Orleans. As predicted yesterday, Hurricane Katia appears not to be strengthening as earlier expected, for the probable track was, to some degree, cooled by Hurricane Irene. The latest models show Katia missing the USA:

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Friday, February 3, 2012

Is Anaerobic Digestion An Ideal Sustainable Technology

Is Anaerobic Digestion An Ideal Sustainable Technology
Between three and five terawatt-hours of energy could be supplied by anaerobic digestion by 2020, according to the Government's new Anaerobic Digestion Strategy and Action Plan.

The Plan contains guidance on the cost and benefits of AD for developers and local authorities, and tactics for training and developing markets for the biogas and fertilisers produced by the technology.

'Getting rubbish and waste rot in landfill is madness when we can use it to power our homes and cars,' said energy secretary Greg Barker. 'We are already making it financially attractive to turn waste into electricity under the Feed-in Tariffs scheme and soon there'll be similar incentives to generate heat too.

"The Anaerobic Digestion strategy and action plan will help us unlock the potential to get more energy from waste to reduce emissions in the fight against climate change."

Rightly, the Strategy describes AD as a beautifully flexible technology - "plants can be built on many different scales, from large facilities treating sewage sludge or municipal waste, to smaller ones handling materials from a particular farm or a small community. The construction of AD facilities can be comparatively swift, and compared to some other waste management technologies can be relatively inexpensive.

"The inputs and outputs of the technology are also flexible, meaning that the plants can be designed to meet local requirements for feedstock or outputs, while remaining connected to the national electricity and/or gas grid."

It has further advantages, too, over other renewable energy technologies. "The energy is generated constantly, unlike wind, tidal and solar power, and can be stored in the grid (in the form of gas)" - methane.

Methane is one of the few renewable fuels suitable for Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGVs), and has the potential to reduce reliance on imported gas.

So it can process waste and produce heat and electricity.

And, "by providing low carbon fertilisers for agriculture, AD helps deliver a sustainable farming sector, where resources are reused on-farm to reduce GHGs and provide secure and sustainable inputs, particularly phosphate", the Strategy says.

The Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Association (ADBA) said the plan "should help make it easier to grow the industry. Developments such as a best practice scheme for AD will ultimately help break down barriers to plant development, reduce the risk of investing in AD and deliver the industry's potential to UK plc."

HOWEVER...

However, they qualified this by adding that the accompanying Waste Review "should have been bolder and called for as much organic waste to be treated through AD as possible.

"We are disappointed by the lack of recognition of the importance of source-segregating food waste, in reducing waste arising, allowing easier recycling of products from other materials such as plastics, and creating a quality fertiliser from AD which will help decarbonise food production. With 1.1% of overall UK emissions coming from artificial fertilisers, and oil prices increasing their costs and the cost of food all the time, this is a huge environmental and social issue."

And, the Action Plan does not offer the prospect of additional funding.

Instead "it promises that the Government is working to ensure that the financial incentives available for AD under the Renewables Obligation (RO), the Feed-in Tariffs (FITs) Scheme, the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) and the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO) provide the revenue support that investors need."

If AD is so good, it should be supported more than photovoltaics - and certainly should be made more attractive to developers.